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How to Make White Beans

Jan 22, 2023 (Leave a Comment)

White Bean Vegetable Soup

I start a lot of my vegetable soups with a ritualistic soaking of white beans. To get the beans ready for cooking after they've soaked for at least 8 hours, I use an Instant Pot. If you don't have an Instant Pot, you can cook them in a saucepan for 20 to 30 minutes, or use them in a recipe where they'll simmer for at least 30 minutes.

Give me a moment to celebrate all the great things about white beans. They contain an array of vitamins, including B, E, K, and folate (part of the vitamin B family). Then there's all the minerals, including potassium, magnesium, and iron. To take full advantage of the iron in these beans you need to also have vitamin C to aid in absorption, so I usually add tomatoes or a leafy green that has vitamin C. In this case, I added tomato paste to the broth, and the usual array of stock veggies, herbs, and aromatic (garlic). White beans are also rich in phenols, a strong anti-inflammatory, so another win on that front.

I've included a simple recipe for white bean vegetable soup, or check out my Soupe au Pistou! It packs great flavor with a Provençal flare and a pesto topping. Or, search my recipes for soups with beans.

If you're looking for a really great resource for heirloom beans and great cooking tips, try Rancho Gorda.

White Bean Vegetable Soup
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How to Make White Beans

This recipe is what I use to soften white beans so they're ready to be cooked with soup and other recipes. It's my favorite way of softening the beans and they make my soup creamy.
I sometimes soak an extra batch and freeze a portion to cook with later.
To soak the beans, cover them with water plus a few inches above the bean line and add one or two teaspoons of salt. Let them soak for about 8 hours. Drain and rinse before using the beans.
Servings 4 servings
Calories 64 kcal

Equipment

  • 1 Instant Pot or other pressure cooker; optional

Ingredients
 
 

  • 2 cups dry cannellini beans
  • water
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Instructions
 

  • Soak the beans for overnight or at least 8 hours. Add enough water to fully cover the beans plus and extra few inches of water and stir in the salt. The beans will expand as they absorb water.
  • Drain the beans and discard the soaking water.
  • Add the beans to an Instant Pot or other pressure cooker and add enough water to cover about half of the beans.
  • Put the cover on (no venting) and pressure cook the beans for 15 minutes. Let the pressure release naturally and then take the beans out to use in a soup, salad or stew. They'll be soft and but shouldn't be mushy. If you prefer them less soft, cut the time by 5 minutes.
  • They're now ready to be added to a soup recipe or other recipe using white beans.
  • Store them in the refrigerator for a few days, or freeze for a few months.

Nutrition

Calories: 64kcalCarbohydrates: 14gProtein: 5gSodium: 774mgPotassium: 0.1mgFiber: 4gCalcium: 54mgIron: 2mg
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Simple White Bean Vegetable Soup

To soak the beans, cover them with water plus a few inches above the bean line and add 2 tablespoons coarse kosher salt (or 1 tablespoon fine salt) per pound of beans. Let them soak for about 8 hours. Drain them and rinse before using.
I make this soup in my Instant Pot, and you can use any pressure cooker or slow cooker, or make it in a saucepan. If you cook it on the stovetop in a saucepan, it will take a bit longer, closer to 30 minutes of simmering (after first bringing to a steady boil, lower to simmer).
If you use frozen green beans like I did in the photo, the green color will become muted, so less green. Fresh is best, but in a pinch frozen works great too.
Cannellini beans (also known as white kidney beans) are the most commonly used white bean for soups like this. For SCD, use Navy beans instead of cannelini beans. For SCD, replace the cannelini beans with navy beans. Make sure to wash after soaking them overnight. I know some don't want to use beans from a can when following SCD, but if it contains no additives and is washed you may be able to handle them. If you're not sure, soak loose beans overnight. 
Servings 4 servings
Calories 152 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 small onion peeled and diced
  • 2 large carrots trimmed and diced
  • 2 celery stalks trimmed and diced
  • 2 garlic cloves peeled and diced
  • 2 cups green beans diced; fresh or frozen
  • 4 cups water or vegetable broth
  • ½ tablespoon lemon juice
  • ¼ cup tomato paste
  • 1 ¼ teaspoons salt
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • 2 cups cannellini beans soaked overnight or at least 8 hours
  • grated Parmesan on top to serve

Instructions
 

  • Add the olive oil and onions to an Instant Pot. Set it to sauté and cook, while stirring occasionally, for a few minutes, or until the onions begin to soften.
  • Add the garlic and sauté for a minute or so, stirring to blend it in.
  • Add the celery, carrots, and ¼ teaspoon of the salt, sauté for a few more minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Switch to the soup setting and add the water, lemon juice, tomato paste, oregano, salt, and red pepper flakes. Next add the green beans and cannellini beans and stir to blend.
  • Place the top on, and cook the soup for 15 minutes. Let the Instant Pot naturally release the pressure without venting.
  • Serving idea: Top with grated Parmesan, breadsticks (from my cookbook), and a side of greens.

Nutrition

Calories: 152kcalCarbohydrates: 27gProtein: 7gFat: 4gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 3gSodium: 1081mgPotassium: 442mgFiber: 8gSugar: 6gVitamin A: 6694IUVitamin C: 15mgCalcium: 104mgIron: 3mg
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Erica Kerwien in kitchen

Welcome! I'm a writer, cookbook author, and recipe developer. I'm passionate about food, health, and the human microbiome. I offer whole food, grain-free, and gluten-free recipes, and many are free. Become a member to unlock all the recipes.

About Erica

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